Remote Operations

How does IRS Form 8832 impact your business taxes?

October 20, 2023
Minh Mai

Once tax season rolls around, you already know you’ll have to sift through a mountain of various tax forms and paperwork. When your eyes land on IRS Form 8832, you could have a wave of confusion wash over you.

After all, you don’t really know what this form is or what it does. Sound familiar? If so, you're in good company — it’s confusing to navigate the maze of business taxes. 

But what if this unassuming IRS form actually holds the power to revolutionize how your business does taxes? What if it can change your business’s entire financial landscape?

If this sounds intriguing, stick around. We’re going to dive into how IRS Form 8832 can offer you better tax options and operational flexibility.

What is IRS Form 8832?

At its core, IRS Form 8832 allows your business to elect its tax classification, which is a crucial choice that will influence your tax obligations and financial flexibility. Although Form 8832 is often the go-to for Limited Liability Companies (LLCs), it’s also available for partnerships and certain types of corporations. 

Overall, Form 8832 is all about choices. Don't let the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) decide how your taxes are set up. Instead, use Form 8832 to take control of your financial journey and set your business on the fiscal track you want it to be on.

Default tax classifications for different business types

The IRS automatically categorizes businesses for federal tax purposes, but these default settings may not always be in your best interest. Here are some of the things you should know based on different business entities:

Sole proprietorships

As a sole proprietor, the IRS simplifies things for you. You report your business income and expenses on Schedule C of your individual income tax return.

While it's a straightforward process, it also means your business income is subject to self-employment taxes, which can be a hefty burden for some businesses. 

Partnerships

Partnerships default to filing Form 1065. This tax form is an informational return that breaks down the partnership's income and expenses. Each partner then receives a Schedule K-1, which outlines their share of the partnership's profits and losses for inclusion on their individual tax returns.

LLCs

LLCs offer the most flexibility but also come with their own set of default tax classifications. A single-member LLC is automatically considered a "disregarded entity" for tax purposes, much like a sole proprietorship. 

On the flip side, a multi-member LLC is taxed as a partnership by default, which means filling out Form 1065 and distributing Schedule K-1s to each member.

Corporations

Corporations are a different beast altogether. C Corporations are subject to double taxation — once at the corporate level and again when dividends are distributed. S Corporations, however, avoid this double hit with pass-through taxation, where individual shareholders' tax returns report income and losses.

Why file Form 8832?

If the IRS has done the work for you, why should you consider filing Form 8832? Aside from the general benefits we’ve already discussed, let’s look at some more specific reasons you may want to tweak default settings with entity classification election. 

Tax advantages

Switching your tax classification is all about strategy and winning the long game. For example, an LLC taxed as a corporation might benefit from lower corporate tax rates on retained earnings. Conversely, the pass-through nature of S Corps can be more beneficial for certain income levels. 

Flexibility in management and operation

Your choice of tax classification can also impact how you run your business day-to-day. 

Corporations often require more complex governance structures, which might be overkill for a small operation. By changing your tax classification, you can adopt a management style more in line with your business size and needs, making operations more seamless and efficient.

Possible liability protections

You should always choose the right business structure based on your business’s situation. Switching to a corporate tax structure can offer greater liability protection for owners. For instance, C Corps provide a legal separation between owners and the business, which can be valuable in legal disputes.

How to file IRS Form 8832

So, you want to fill out Form 8832 for the IRS on behalf of your eligible entity. What's next?

Determine your eligibility

First, you should double-check that your entity is, in fact, eligible. Not all businesses can legally change their structure.

Generally, LLCs, partnerships, and certain foreign entities can file Form 8832. There are restrictions, such as limitations based on previous elections or type of entity structures. So, make sure you read the fine print.

Consult with a tax advisor

Don't venture into these murky and confusing waters alone. A tax advisor will give you tailored advice to ensure the change you want to make is actually beneficial. After all, the goal is to optimize your tax situation, not complicate it.

Gather the required election information

You'll need:

This is where having a virtual mailbox like Stable can streamline the process. Our mail scanning feature allows you to keep digital records of all pertinent information, making it easier to file your forms and keep track of documentation.

Plus, you can create a virtual address, making it much simpler to conduct business from wherever you are.

Fill out the complete form

Take the necessary steps to complete the form stating your tax entity election. 

Accuracy is vital when filling out Form 8832. Even a small error can lead to delays or, worse, a denial of your election. Double-check each field before moving on to the next.

Decide how to submit

Once the form is complete, you'll need to decide how to send it to the IRS. Your options typically include mail or fax. Regardless of your choice, ensure that you include any necessary supporting documentation.

If you miss the filing date, you can potentially get late election relief. Late election relief is a provision that allows businesses to retroactively change their tax classification. 

Key considerations for your business when filing Form 8832

 Before it’s time to file your form, there are specific factors you should consider. Knowing this information will help you prepare more effectively.

Timeline and processing

Changing your tax classification is not instantaneous, so you’ll need to keep track of the Form 8832 effective date. 

This is where Stable's virtual mailbox services shine. Your communications from the IRS can be quickly scanned and emailed to you, cutting down your reaction time and making the whole process smoother.

Recordkeeping

You should always keep copies of any forms or correspondence with the IRS for a minimum of three tax years. Stable's digital storage features offer a secure way to keep track of these crucial documents. That way, if questions or issues arise in the future, you have your records easily accessible.

State tax considerations

Lastly, keep in mind that changing your federal tax classification could ripple through to your state taxes. It's wise to consult state tax agencies or a knowledgeable advisor to understand these implications fully. 

With Stable, you have the flexibility to establish a virtual business address in various states.

Try Stable’s virtual mailbox to make filing IRS Form 8832 a breeze

Filing IRS Form 8832 can unlock new possibilities for your business, from tax benefits to operational flexibility — and navigating this tax status form is easier than you think, especially when you have a resource like Stable's virtual mailbox. 

Streamline your tax documents with our convenient digitized system — check out Stable's dashboard, and let's get started!

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